Gorumara
National Park is located in the Dooars (rolling hill slopes) region of Jalpaiguri
district in West Bengal. This small forest area famous for its natural population
of the Great Indian one horned Rhinoceros was declared a wildlife sanctuary
in the year 1949. Later in the year 1992, it was established as a National
Park, comprising 80 km of diverse forests.
The dooars lying in the Himalayan foothills has great natural
beauty and is home to some of West Bengal's most varied flora and fauna. Gorumara
park located on the bank of rivers Murti and
Raidak has vegetation of riverine grasslands interspersed with savannah woodlands.
Much of this forest is moist deciduous and sal (shorea robusta) is the most
common and valuable tree. Teak, Simul, siris, Khair are also found here. The
park is breathtaking with its rivers and mountain ranges. |
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Besides the one horned
rhinoceros, the fauna of the park include Indian Elephant, Indian Bison, leopard, different species of deer,
turtles, pythons, monkeys etc. and more than 200 species of birds. The park
is a birdwatcher's paradise with beautiful birds like Indian pied hornbill,
Woodpeckers, Sunbird, fly catcher, Minivet, Drongo, Pheasants and many more
migratory birds especially in winter. Brahmany duck is a regular visitor here
and the birds can be watched from Suksukia, a bird watching point inside the
park.
Lataguri a small town adjacent to
the park is the entry point. There are watch towers for
viewing the animals inside the park. They are Jatraprasad Watch tower (named in
memory of a legendary elephant of that name), Rhino observation point in front
of the Gorumara forest bungalow, Old Khunia Watch Tower near the Murti forest
bungalow and Suksukia Bird watching Point. Rhino observation point is the best place to observe wild animals like rhino, elephant, bison and deer as they regularly come to the salt reservoir just below the tower.
From Gorumara it is only a two hours ride to Jaldapara wild life sanctuary which is also located in the
dooars.
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