The
Anshi National Park is an evergreen tropical rainforest situated in the North
Kannada district in Karnataka. The park covering an area of 340 sq km
is considered as India’s most endangered wildlife park. Anshi lies on the
Karwar- Londa highway and is part of the Dandeli wildlife sanctuary. Anshi
got the designation as National Park in1987. Dandeli is a small town located
on the banks of the Kali river in Karnataka. The forests around this town
was established as Dandeli wildlife sanctuary in 1975 with an area of around
500 sq kms. The Anshi National Park and the adjoining Dandeli wildlife sanctuary
together make up the Dandeli Wildlife Division of the Karnataka Forest Department.
The topography of the park is such that it has deep valleys, steep hill slopes
and dense forests. The altitude of the park varies from 200 m to 927 m and
the temperature ranges between 16-37 degree Celsius. The best time to visit
the park is between November and June. The unique feature of the
park is that it is the only place in Asia where black panther is found, naturally. |
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The forests of Anshi and Dandeli is rich in rare
species of flora and fauna. A wide variety of trees such as Teak (Tectona
grandis), Silver Oaks (Grevillea robusta), Eucalyptus, Weeds
(Lantana, Eupatorium, Parthinium), Bauhinia, Diodspyrus, Xylia xyrocarpa,
Diospyrous Acacia and Bambusa are found here.
The forest area was known for
its manganese in the past, the mining for which resulted in wildlife moving away
from the forest. In the recent past, the mining has been stopped and the animals
are slowly returning back. So chances of seeing Elephants /bison/panther are
very less and limited. Black panther, spotted deer, sambar, barking deer,
mouse deer, common langur, sloth bear, gaur (Indian bison), wild boars,
fox, bonnet macaque, slender loris, mongoose, tiger, jungle cat, jackal,
pangolin, elephants, Malabar giant squirrel and the porcupine are now seen in
the park. Reptiles include King
cobra, python, rat snake, viper and the krait.
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