| Kodungallur or Musiris, an ancient harbour,
lost its ecclesiastical significance and commercial prominence due to
the attack of Tipu Sultan and the development of Cochin port in its place.
But its historical importance was rightly acknowledged when on the occasion
of the 19th centenary celebration of the coming of St. Thomas to India,
Holy See, the official seat of the Vatican, thought to offer a befitting
gift to St.Thomas Christians in Kerala. Late Eugene Cardinal Tisserant,
the then Prefect of Oriental Congregation solemnly brought the bone of
the right arm of the apostle from Ortona in Italy and enthroned it in
the present Shrine on December 6th, 1953. From the great day onwards,
the Shrine has been attracting pilgrims from all over the world irrespective
of caste and creed who come to venerate that hand which belonged to the
great Saint, a disciple of Lord Jesus Christ.
The Marthoma Pontifical Shrine carrying the holy relic
of St.Thomas was entrusted by the Holy See to the C.M.I. fathers of
Devmatha Province, Thrissur. The relic is enclosed in a glass case and
exposed daily from 9am -6pm for veneration of the faithful with befitting
briefing. There is also a repository of Holy relics of Bl. Chavara, Bl.alphonsa
and Bl. Mariam Teresa. Special mediatory prayer services (Novena) is conduced
on request every Sunday. The main feast of the church is celebrated on
November 21 in Commemoration of the apostles 'Entrance to India' and it
lasts for a week.
A memorial presentation, 'Marthoma Smruthi Tharangam'
depicts the vision and mission of St. Thomas to the innumerable pilgrims
who throng to the shrine, for faith experience and spiritual solace. Modern
computer technology and audio-visual theatrical effects gives an enlightening
account of the Saints life in an half an hour programme with a seating
capacity of about 80 persons.
'Marthoma
Smruthi Tharangam' in Sanskrit, literally means the creation of waves
of memories regarding St.Thomas. The memorial presentation is artistically
depicted in a 3500 square feet large aesthetically designed mansion built
in Indo-Persian style. The multi-colour image works and sculpture designs
will transcend the heart and mind of the pilgrims to the major episodes
in the life of St.Thomas which is systematically and scientifically arranged
in four different levels. It depicts the scene of Jesus commissioning
the disciples to the different parts of the world, to the stories of the
great entrance of St.Thomas to India, his apostolic activities in different
parts of Kerala, his mission and martyrdom at Mylapore in Tamil Nadu,
the preservation and enshrining of his mortal remains at Edessa and Ortona
and the enthronement of his holy relic at the Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
The Marthoma Research centre here gives sufficient information
regarding St. Thomas and Indian Christianity and the pilgrims can buy
religious book from the book centre. There is an ashram of the CMI fathers
here and accommodation for the pilgrims are arranged on request at reasonable
costs. There is also a canteen for refreshments. Pilgrims have facilities
available for boat rides in the river Periyar.
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