Adventure Sports
Paragliding
Himachal Pradesh
Kangra
Billing |
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Place |
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Billing, Bir Village, Kangra
district, Himachal
Pradesh |
Best time for gliding |
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March to May before the monsoon & September
to November |
Best Suitable for |
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TTB and 'cross country' flights |
Facilities |
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Tandem Flights (accompanied Flights) or
Joy rides available |
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Sheltered
by the mountains and surrounded by tea gardens, Bir a small village with
a Tibetan Colony and monasteries in Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh;
serves as a landing ground and a base for Hang and Para gliders. Their
launching (take-off) destination 'Billing', is a little meadow at 2,400m
(8500 ft) on the Dhauladhar ranges, 14-km up from Bir. This meadow one
of the wonders of nature, perfectly designed as a launch pad, has become
a legend on the international paragliding circuits and a destination for
World Champion Paraglider pilots. The meadow directly above the villages
of Bir and Chaugan, is one of the best gliding sites in the world.
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The massive Dhauladar mountain range and the Kangra valley
below with its panoramic views offer opportunities for high altitude 'up and
down' and 'cross-country' flying for more than 200-km. The Dhauladar range runs
from Dalhousie in the North West of the state, in a curving arc south-east to
Mandi. Billing lies roughly midway between Dharamsala and Mandi and to the south
west of Manali and Kulu valley.
From
Billing, the range runs all the way to Dharamsala, separating the Kangra valley
from Champa. To the north of the meadow is the high peaks and to the south the
plains. The fall from the meadow is about one kilometre and an average straight
TTB ( top to bottom) flight to the Chaughan landing area lasts for about 25-30
minutes. If the conditions (like weather, wind speed and direction, cloud base
of 4000-5000m etc) are right, one can make a 'Cross Country' distance flight
from Billing to Manali or Billing to Dharamsala (90km). The flying is generally
'ridge-hopping' ie. getting lift from the ridges or cliff edges running down
from the main spine of the range. 'Ridge lifts' caused by wind hitting
a hillside and 'Thermals' (columns of hot air) are used by the glider to rise
higher. Thermalling is an essential skill for flying in Billing. In Billing,
thermals are found on a regular basis over a temple hence called the 'Thermal
Devta', halfway down the eastern spur running down to Bir. The temple can be
identified from the air by a red ribbon tied to a tree top. In the Billing -
Dharamsala flight route there are 15 or so ridges. You can have the company
of the Huge Himalayan Griffin Vultures during flight. Billing is also easily
top- landable.
Billing is renowned the world over for having the distinction
of organizing the very first Paragliding competition according to the rules
of Federation Aeronautique International. The Department of Tourism and Civil
Aviation, Government of Himachal Pradesh organised the 'Para Gliding Pre world
Cup' at Billing- Bir in the month of October 2003. It is also 'the place' for
Hang gliding and Para Sailing. Every May, an annual Himalayan Hang Gliding Rally
is organised at Billing. Aero sports club at Bir and Himachal Pradesh Tourism
Department ( Phone: 91-177-223959, E-mail: Contact
Us ) gives assistance.
Clothing
It is advisable to bring warm flight clothing, wind proof jackets, winter
flight suits, rough trousers, ankle support shoes since the weather tends to
be chilly when one is air borne. Thick gloves/socks are also recommended.