Tirupati is located in the southeastern part of Andhra Pradesh, in Chittoor
district. Known as the abode of the Hindu god 'Venkateshwara' (Lord
Vishnu),
Tirupati is famous for the 10th century Venkateswara temple
(11kms) located on the seventh peak Venkatachala, in the sacred Tirumala
hills at an elevation of 860m. The Puranic conception of the hill
is that it represents the body of Adisesha (a seven hooded serpent)
the seven hills being his seven heads, on top of which Lord Vishnu the
protector of the world rests. One of the most important pilgrimage centers
in India, the temple draws millions of pilgrims and is believed
to be the busiest pilgrimage centre in the world.
Legend Behind the Temple
|
Untitled Document
|
There
are several legends associated with the manifestation of the Lord at Tirumala
in the Puranas. The temple has its origins in Vaishnavism. Once
sage Bhrigu visited the aboard of the gods to settle a dispute among the
scholars regarding the supreme power among the trinity.He first visited
Siva and Brahma's aboard both of whom ignored him. An enraged Bhrigu
then visited Vishnu who was fast asleep. In his anger he kicked Vishu
on his chest. But Vishnu put up with the insult considering him as a great
sage but Lakshmi, the consort of Vishnu did not. Lakshmi quarreled with
Vishnu and left him. Feeling lonely in Vaikunta, Vishnu is believed to
have come down to earth and settled here in hill Seshachalam, to rest
and meditate. In course of time he was buried under an ant hill and later
turned to stone. Years after, the cows of a local king which used to come
here, milked of their own accord and returned home dry. The king came
to know of it, discovered the underground form of Lord Srinivasa and placed
the Lord in the now famous shrine at Tirupati.
The
2m high standing idol of Venkateswara or the Lord of the Seven Hills, on a lotus
flanked by his consorts Bhudevi and Sridevi, is believed to grant any
wish made in front of it. The most striking feature of the awe-inspiring black
idol is its fabulous diamond crown, which is said to be the most precious single
ornament in the world. The richest temple in India, it is a master piece of
South Indian Dravidian Architecture. |