Matheran
is a small, charming hill station located about 100 km east of the city
of Mumbai, within the State of Maharashtra. Because of the high altitude,
this hill station has a cooler and less humid climate throughout the year
which makes it even more desirable to those who are looking for places
where they can get rid of the busy city lifestyle especially during the
hot summer months. This is one of the cleanest hills stations in the country
with a completely pollution free environment.
Located on a spur 803 m up in the Sahyadri ranges of
the Western Ghats range, it's closeness to Mumbai and Pune ( 120 km)
makes Matheran a popular hill station.
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Literally meaning jungle on top, this hill station was discovered by Hugh
Poyntz Malet the then district collector of Thane in May 1850. But Matheran
only became known when Lord Elphinstone, the Governor of Bombay built
a bungalow, Elphinstone Lodge and introduced roadways in 1855. Thereafter,
this hill station gradually became a popular tourist resort.
Although
a small hill station, it has 38 designated lookout points and the town,
around 7.35-sq-km in area has a number of old colonial bungalows. Charlotte
Lake, Panorama Point, Porcupine Point, Alexander Point, Echo Point,
Hart Point, Khandala Point, Chowk Point, Coronation Point, Louisa Point,
Monkey Point, Mount Barry, One Tree Hill and Shivaji's Ladder are
some of the interesting names given to these stunning view spots. There
is a toy train from the foothills, which is a 2 hour ride from Neral to
Matheran. A ride in the toy train gives spectacular views of dense green
forests, mist covered hills, valleys and rolling plateaus. Horses and
Hand pulled Rikshaws are the main means of transport in Matheran.
Charlotte Lake
Also referred to as Sharlott Lake, this crystal clear
lake is the main source of drinking water for Matheran. Situated in a
picturesque valley it is a must-visit for all the tourists to Matheran.
The famous Echo and Louisa Points are on the right side of the lake and
Pisarnath Mandir lies to its left.
The Mall Road
The Mall of Matheran is the favorite destination for
tourists extending from one end of the road to the other. The place has
many hotels, restaurants and bazaars. The main market (Kapadia Market)
in this area offers several items for purchase. One can hire ponies for
sightseeing from this point.
Kapadia Market
This is the main market in Matheran. It was built in
April 1917 by Mr. P.N.Kapadia in memory of his wife. The market has many
interesting shops and offers a variety of attractive items like cane and
leather articles, hats, chappals, riding boots and food stuff such as
popular sweet chikki made locally.
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