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Ranakpur is famous for the beautiful Ranakur Jain Temple that is one of
the five major important pilgrimage sites in the Jain religion. Around
three to four lakh devotees and tourists visit this Jain temple every
year. Lies at a distance of 95 kms in the north of Udaipur city, it
is a must visit destination for anyone traveling to the region. It is
located in the Pali district of Rajasthan.
The temple is known to the world for it superb architectural
style and intricate carvings covering every inch of pillar, wall and ceiling.
Most of the carvings depict gods and goddesses and mythological scenes.
This massive marble structure temple that looks like an ancient palace
is the largest temple of the Jain cult. The temple was also nominated
amongst the top 77 wonders, in a contest for the new Seven Wonders of
the World. The temple was built in 1439 by Seth Dharna Shah a Jain businessman
under the patronage of Maharana Kumbha - one of the greatest Mewar kings.
Shah took 55 years to complete this temple. 21,000 dedicated
workers and artisans, under the leadership of Shri Kasturbhai Lalbhai,
a wealthy Jain industrialist and philanthropist, worked on the temple's
construction.
The temple is actually part of a complex with four temples.
Surrounded on all sides by wildlife protected area, the wooded setting,
home to peacocks, langurs, various birds etc complements the temple wonderfully.
The main temple is Chaumukha temple (four-faced) built in 1446. It is
dedicated to the first Jain Tirthankar, Lord Rishabhnathji or Adinathji
and is shaped like a 'Nalinigulm Vimana' or 'Heavenly Aircraft'.
Built on a rectangular fortified platform with a large
48,000 sq ft basement. This temple has 1,444 pillars and a clustered centre
tower. There are four entrances facing each of the the cardinal directions
to enter the sanctum. The main sanctum is surrounded by 66 subsidiary
shrines, 24 pillared halls and 80 domes. The main sanctum houses the marble
image of Adinatha.
The Parsvanatha and Neminath are two smaller Jain Temples
facing this temple on which the rays of the rising and the setting sun
fall. The star shaped Surya Naryana Temple of 15 th Cenury is nearby.
It houses an exquisite idol of the Sun God driven in his chariot of seven
horses
Entry is Free; Camera: Rs. 50; Video Camera: Rs. 150.
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Pilgrim Centers 
