The Vansda national Park established in 1979 in Navsari district, Gujarat got its name
Vansda as the area was
privately owned by the
Maharaja of Vansda. The Park covering an area of 24 sq.km is nestled in the
mountains of Western Ghats or
Sahyadris and is under the control of the government. Even though the park is small, it is extremely dense and
has a wide variety of flora and fauna. Some parts of the park are
dark even during daytime. The park lies close to the National Highway - 8 and is
bisected by the Waghai-Vansda State Highway.
The types of forest found in the park are mainly Moist deciduous and Dry deciduous
covered with bamboos, tall teak trees, mango
groves and gigantic creepers. In all there are over 250 species of plants,
including many variety of Orchids. During rainy reason, the park gets a heavy
rainfall of over 2000 mm. which encourages the dense plant growth. |
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The landscape
is beautiful with trees, small streams and beautiful hills and valleys. Ambika
river flows through the north eastern boundary of the park. Tourists have to get
permission from the Chief Wildlife Warden, of Gandhinagar
or DFO, Ahwa to visit the park.
The forest is a habitat to Leopards, python, four-horned antelope, pangolin, rusty-spotted cats,
Jungle Cat, Civets,
Mongooses, Macaques, Barking Deer, giant squirrels, Hyenas and a
wide species of birds like Great
Black Woodpecker, Malabar Trogon, Shama and Emerald Dove, Grey Hornbill,
Racket-Tailed Drongo, Paradise Flycatcher, Leaf birds, Thrushes, Sunbirds,
peafowls etc.
Small creatures with their
amazing diversity are the real treasure of the park. Among these are over
60 species of butterflies and 121 species of spiders. The
largest of the spiders of Gujarat, the Giant wood spider is
common here and around 30 species of snakes are found
here. Besides there are numerous varieties of insects, centipedes,
millipedes and snails as well as about 11 types of frogs and toads.
The park has dwellings of local tribals belonging to Bhil, Gamit,
Warli, Kokni, Kunbi and Dangi tribes. All the tribals have
their unique culture and systems which are interesting. Other interesting places near Vansda National
Park are Gira Water falls adjoining the Park, Botanical Gardens and wood workshop at
Waghai, Mahal forest ( Purna Game Sanctuary ), Hot-water spring at Unai etc. Saputara, the only hill-station of Gujarat
state, is only 52km away from the park.
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