The
Eravikulam National Park (15 kms from Munnar) is situated in the Devikulam
Taluk of the Idukki District. It lures the travellers with its irresistible
grace and beauty. The 97 sq km park lies along the high ranges of the
western coast in the Munnar Forest Division of Idukki district in Kerala.
It is situated on the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the north where it
extends as the Annamalai National Park. The mountains covered with the rolling
grasslands and high level sholas is breath-takingly beautiful. This park was
established to protect the Nilgiri Tahr also known as the Nilgiri Ibex. The
Rajamala is the natural habitat of this rare mountain goat. Half the world
population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr (Hemitragas hylocres) lives here.
(Around 1317, according to the 1991 census).Besides the Nilgiri tahr other
important fauna are elephant, leopard, tiger, malabar civet, sambar, barking
deer, nilgai, langur, phyhon etc. The birds found are imperial pigeon, grey
jungle fowl etc. |
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It was declared as a sanctuary in 1975. Considering
the ecological, faunal, floral, geo-morphological and zoological significance,
it was declared as a National park in 1978. The park is divided into
3 regions - the core area, the buffer area and the tourism area.
Visitors are allowed only to the tourism area which is in the Rajamala region.
Trekking facilities are available here. Anamudi(2694 m), the highest
peak, south of the Himalayas, is situated in the south of the park.The towering
Anamudi, shrouded in a delicate film of mist, and then suddenly swathed
in sunlight, is a sight so spectacular that it will remain fresh in the memory
of every visitor. Neelakurinji, a unique species of flowers that sprout once
in 12 years, grows profusely on these grasslands, transforming vast areas
of hilly terrain into floral celebration. A lot of tourists come to Eravikulam
to marvel at this blue-spangled phenomenon.
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