Qutub Shahi tombs is the royal cemetery
of the seven Qutub Shahi kings who ruled Golconda for nearly 170 years.
It is located at Ibrahim Bagh near Golconda, Hyderabad. A mixture
of Indian and Persian style of architecture, these tombs are said to be
the oldest historical monuments in Hyderabad.
The seven tombs are surrounded by a mosque, mortuary
chamber and funerary structures. Built in gray granite, the tombs are
domed structures with an elevated square base surrounded by pointed arches.
Most of these tombs are rises to a height of 9-15mts above the terrace,
with intricately carved stonework.
The complex has around 30 tombs while a few can be found outside the compound.
The smaller tombs are single storied while the larger ones are double
storied. These tombs were originally ornamented with blue and green tiles
of which only a few pieces remain now. To distinguish the tombs of Kings
from others, a golden spire was fixed over the tombs of the Kings. At
the centre of each tomb is a sarcophagus crowning the burial vault and
the crypt below. Almost all the tombs are surrounded by balustrades with
beautiful minarets at the corners. It stands from nine to 15 meters on
a wide quadrangular terrace, and is reached by a flight of steps
These tombs are standing at the center of its own garden
known as Ibrahim Bagh, containing ponds and planted pathways. A mute testimony
to the past glory and grandeur of the Qutub Shahi kings, these tombs still
retain their original glory. Including the main seven tombs, the Qutb
Shahi Tomb complex houses tombs of other people who were not related to
royalty, either the close relatives of the rulers or nobles who served
them. Among the famous is, tomb of Hayath Bakshi Begum, the daughter of
Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah, founder of Hyderabad city and the man who built
Charminar.
The tombs are in two large quadrangular enclosures,
the first of which houses the mausoleums of Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah,
Ibrahim Quli, Jamsheed Quli, Sultan Quli and Kulsoom begum, daughter of
Muhammed Qutub Shah. In another quadrangle are the tombs of Muhammed Qutub
Shah, Hayath Bakshi Begum, Taramathi and Premamathi (the favourite courtesans
of Abdullah Qutub Shah whose tomb is outside of the quadrangles).
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