Fatehphur Sikri

A variety of architectural styles are found in the buildings, since craftsmen representing many schools were probably employed for the buildings to be completed with the extraordinary speed desired. 

The main buildings in Fatepur Sikri which should be mentioned are;

Buland Darwaza (Gate of Victory)

Dominating the south wall, the Gate of Victory which rises to a height of 40 meters was constructed in1602 AD to commemorate Akbar's victory in Gujarat. It is one of the grandest of Mughal monuments and also one of the tallest gateways in India. Approached by a flight of steps 13m high, one has to pass under this massive arch to enter the city of Fatehpur Sikri. 

Built in red sandstone with inlays of black and white marble, it also serves as the entrance gateway to the Jama Masjid Mosque. Semi-octagonal in design with pillars, it is a fine example of Mughal Architecture. There are calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran on the front and the pillars. Thirteen smaller domed chattris (kiosks), battlements and small turrets on the top truly makes it an impressive structure. 

There is an inscription on the Buland Darwaza which is attributed to Jesus Christ saying : 'The world is a bridge, pass over it but build no house upon it. He who hopes for an hour may hope for eternity'.  

From the top of this gate, the entire view of Fatehpur Sikri and a distant view of the Taj Mahal can be enjoyed.

Jama Masjid (Dargah Mosque)

Situated on the highest point of the ridge, it is the largest building and the major attraction in Fatehpur Sikri. Also known as Jami Masjid, this mosque is one of the largest mosques in India. Constructed in 1571 A.D at the suggestion of Sheikh Salim Chishti, it was the first structure to be built in the whole complex. The oldest place of worship here was the Stone Cutter's Mosque to the West of the Jami Masjid. Said to be a copy of the mosque at Mecca, it contains elements of Persian and Hindu design. 

It's main entrance is through the Buland Darwaza. The mosque has a spacious central courtyard with aisles around, which can accommodate ten thousand men at prayer.  

This is the largest building complex in the city covering an area of approximately 250 m square. Visitors first enter through the gateway to a large arcaded courtyard with the Diwan-i Am or the Hall of public audience on the west side in the center.