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Tourism Monuments Rock - cut Caves Maharashtra Mumbai

Elephanta Caves

 
Place
:
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Significance
:

World Heritage Site by UNESCO

Timings
:

Open daily except Mondays between 9am and 5.30pm

Entry Fee
:

10 Rs for Indians above 15 years, 250 Rs or US $ 5 for others above 15 years

 
Video


Large scale scenes are deeply recessed into the walls of the cave. The compositions depict different aspects of Shiva. There is a much damaged carving of Lord Shiva seated on a lotus in  yogic posture as Lakulisa and on its right is a vigorously dancing Nataraja. From the steps at the entrance, the yoni lingam, symbol of Shiva's creative power can be seen. Shiva and Parvati playing dice, Ravana shaking Kailasa (right) on which Shiva is seated, Panels spearing the Shiva killing the demon Andhaka (left) and the marriage of Shiva and Parvati (right) are positioned at the west end on the south wall. Behind Parvati stands her father Himalaya and to his left is Chandramas, the god of the moon, carrying a pot of soma (food of the gods). On Shiva's left is Vishnu and below is Brahma. 



Untitled Document
Other Rock - cut Caves in India
Bhimbetka Caves
Ellora Caves
Udaygiri Caves
Edakkal Caves
Ajanta Caves
 


Large number of visitors come to Elephanta Island in February for the Elephanta dance festival. This festival of Music and Dance is organised by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC). Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction for Mumbaites as well as for

 incoming domestic and foreign tourists.

Click here for more details of Elephanta Festival

 

Three panels are set into the rear wall. To the left, Shiva and Parvati are joined in a composite and androgynous figure; to the right, an enclosure contain a carving of Shiva as Ardhanarishwara - in which he combines the female and the male aspects in his own self. Then the image of the trimurthi, to its right is a detailed panel depicting Shiva assisting in the descent of the goddess Ganga.  A three headed female figure emerges from Shiva. Here Ganga is shown in the centre and her tributaries, Yamuna and Saraswati rivers on either side. 

These complex male-female, husband-wife relationships are embodied in the immense triple headed bust of Shiva in the middle. The god emerges only partly from the mountain, his fourth head turned unseen into the rock.  The monument is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.

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