Situated
at an altitude of 1938 m (6,350 ft) above sea-level, Nainital the charming
hill station, is located in the Kumaaon region of Uttarakhand State. Dotted
with lakes, Nainital is said to be the 'Lake District' of India.
Since Nainital had many number of lakes previously this
was called Chakta or the city of 60 lakes. Today most of the lakes have
disappeared. According to a legend which associates with this place, the
eyes of Sati (hence naina), consort of Lord Shiva fell at this spot. There
is even a temple located at the northern end of the Naini Lake (In hindi,
Tal means Lake) dedicated to Sati, who is revered as Naina Devi.
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One of the most pleasant hill stations to visit, Nainital was discovered
by Mr Barron, a European manufacturer in 1841. This was once the Summer
Capital of Uttar Pradesh, and this lake resort has many interesting
walks along narrow wood lanes forests of oak, pine forest trails in the
neighbouring woods. This beautiful place offers many options like
boat cruise at lake, water sports like Yachting, Kayaking, Canoeing ,
horse riding, trekking etc.
Naini Lake
From
just near the Tibetan Market, the famous Naini Lake stretches for about
1370 m in length, 360 m in breadth and depth of 28 m. This beautiful
lake is a favorite haunt of tourists. Surrounded by forested mountains,
Naini Lake is the central and strategic attraction of Nainital. According
to Hindu mythology, the lake is one of the green eyes of Goddess Parvati
(Lord Siva's wife). She had jumped into a sacrificial bonfire and
her husband (Siva) dragged her charred remains across the country, various
appendages dropped off. Her eye falling here make this lake as a holy
spot. The popular Naina Devi Temple was built on the northern end of this
lake and was destroyed by the landslip of 1880 but it was subsequently
replaced by a modern structure which is a popular Hindu pilgrimage. The
north end of lake is called Mallital and the southern one is called Tallital
which have a bridge having Gandhiji's statue and post office on its sides.
For those who like to enjoy yachting, boating or paddling
the boat, a visit to this Lake is a must. There are many points where
you can rent row boats at very reasonable rates. Special permission is
required from The Nainital Boat Club to hire yachts (05942-235318). An
annual Kingfisher Yachting Competition held during the third week of June
attracts a lot of tourists here.
You can also enjoy horse riding along the lakeside. Several
shops near the lake, where you can buy shawls, ready-mades, local handicrafts,
pickle, juice etc. The most spectacular is the scene when night
descends and the reflection of lights from the pretty cottages and villas
adds more beauty to this lake.
St.John's Church
Situated near the Nainital Club, this is one of the oldest
buildings in Nainital built in 1847. With some architectural specialties,
this reminds the memories of the British Raj. A brass memorial is kept
in memory of the victims of the famous landslip. The few bodies which
could be dug out were buried the church's graveyard.
Naina Peak /China Peak
Situated just 6 km away from the Nainital town, Naina
Peak is approximately 2611 mts above sea level. Also known as the China
peak, this is the highest peak of Nanital. It gives a breathtaking view
of the snow-capped Himalayan ranges including Nanda Devi (7,816m),
mountains on the Tibetan border and a bird’s eye view of the entire Nainital.
A very good trekking spot. One can either trek or go on a horse back up
to Naina Peak.
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