Located 56-km south west of Srinagar, Gulmarg is a mountain shelf which
nestles under the protective 4124 metre height and 5 km spread of Mount
Apharwat. From here it has a view over the valley of Kashmir to 8126 metre
Nanga Parbat and other distant peaks. Gulmarg, one of the ultimate skiing
hot spot for intermediate skiers, is in the western extremity of Pir Panjal,
one of the six ranges which make up the world's highest peak Himalayas.
The place gets some of the heaviest snowfalls in India and has earned
the distinction of being the best ski resort in the Himalayas. This resort
was established in the year 1927 by two British Army officers who set
up the first skiing club in Gulmarg. Festivals like Christmas and Easter
are occasions for organized skiing races here.
The 3.5
km long and up to a km wide valley of Gulmarg which is about 3-sq-kms
in area stands at an altitude of 2,650 metres. Known as Kashmir's premier
upland hill resort, the gentle undulating meadows of Gulmarg are carpeted
in a thick layer of snow. The resort has one T-bar lift, three very modern
ski-lifts and a chair-lift. The ski school, Indian Institute of Skiing
and Mountaineering located here conducts 10 day and 21 day short ski courses
for beginners and advanced skiers. Gulmarg is considered to be the
cheapest in the world to learn skiing.
Gulmarg's slopes are all natural slopes. Among the
multitudes of slopes, a few gentle slope of ski runs ranging from 200
m to 3kms are specially suited for beginners. Ski lifts and chair
lifts take skiers up to the top of the ski slopes from where skiers
can choose the beginners, intermediate or more advanced slopes.
The best and longest skiing in Gulmarg is accessed
by the Gandola Cable Car Lift, which allows a ski run of 2,213
m. Designed by Poma of France, gondola ascends extends almost to the
peak of Apharwat, at an elevation of 3980 metres above sea level, providing
lift served access to 1330 vertical metres of vast snow riding terrain.
Due to the setting-up of Gandola Cable Car Lift from Gulmarg to Apharwat
top, Gulmarg holds a position as one of the highest lift-served ski
resorts in the world.
The gondola terrain is divided into two sections,
i.e an upper and a lower section. The first section is 2,350 m long
and rises 450m vertically from Gulmarg ski resort to slopes at 3300m
up the side of Apharwat Mountain.
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